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Social Studies Department

The Close Up Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan civic education
organization, informs, inspires, and empowers students and teachers to
exercise the rights and accept the responsibilities of citizens in a
democracy. Close Up was created by Stephen A. Janger in 1970. Belen
Jesuit first participated in the week-long Close Up program in
Washington in 1975.
|
Year |
Enrollment |
Teacher |
|
|
|
|
|
1975-76 |
2 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1977 |
15 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1978 |
13 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1979 |
39 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1980 |
35 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1981 |
27 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1982 |
26 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1983 |
19 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1984 |
15 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1985 |
28 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1986 |
21 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1987 |
35 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1988 |
18 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1989 |
45 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1990 |
33 |
Roberto Hernandez |
|
1991 |
19 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1992 |
16 |
Roberto Hernandez |
|
1993 |
37 |
Armando Rodriguez |
|
1994 |
26 |
Patrick Collins |
|
1995 |
25 |
Fr. Marcelino Garcia, S.J.
Eugene Zoller |
|
1996 |
24 |
Jorge Martinez |
|
1997 |
49 |
Patrick Collins
Deacon Robert O’Malley |
|
1998 |
32 |
Armando Rodriguez |
|
1999 |
21 |
Patrick Collins |
|
2000 |
32 |
Charles Cleveland |
|
2001 |
61 |
Patrick Collins
Charles Cleveland |
|
2002 |
18 |
Thomas de Quesada |
|
2003 |
35 |
Carol Ann Vila |
|
2004 |
26 |
Luis M. Dulzaides |
|
2005 |
57 |
Patrick Collins
Jose Roca
Thomas de Quesada |
|
2006 |
27 |
Carol Ann Vila |
|
2007 |
41 |
Christian
Saenz, S.J.
Alexis Zequeira |
|
2008 |
66 |
Patrick Collins
Fr. Francisco Permuy, S.J.
Eduardo Delgado
Ricardo Raimundez |
|
1975-2008 Total: |
983 |
|
|

Congressman Dante B. Fascell (D, FL) awards the Lyndon B.
Johnson Congressional Internship to Mr. Collins in 1982. |

Close Up President Stephen Janger presents the Linda Myers
Chozen Award for Teaching Excellence in Civic Education to Mr.
Collins in 2001. |
The Close Up Foundation chooses Belen Jesuit to host three
nationally televised civic education programs produced by Close Up and
C-SPAN on March 9, 1984.
The Close Up Foundation selects Mr. Collins to attend the Center
for Research and Development in Law-Related Education Conference on
the U.S. Constitution held at Wake Forest University School of Law in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, March 7-14, 1987.
The Close Up Foundation sponsors Mr. Collins to attend the Close Up
Pacific Basin Program in San Francisco, March 13-20, 1988.
The Close Up Foundation nominates Mr. Collins to become a member of
the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution
in Washington, DC, to review grants for 1988.
The Close Up Foundation appoints Mr. Collins to be the Director of
the High School Foreign Affairs Forum in Miami for 1988, 1989, and
1990.
The national Close Up Foundation-Lynda Myers Chozen Award for
Teaching Excellence in Civic Education is presented by Close Up
President Stephen Janger to Mr. Collins at the National Press Club in
Washington on January 15, 2001.
|
Year |
Highlights of Close Up in Washington |
|
|
|
|
1975-76
 |
Susanne F. Baldwin Close Up Community
Coordinator; Miguel “Red” Ares 1st Belen student to
attend Close Up; Sheraton Park Hotel; attend conference with
United Nations Ambassador Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Senator
Edward Kennedy (D, MA), Senator Frank Church (D, ID), and
Ambassador George F. Kennan; Tidal Basin now remembered for
Representative Wilbur Mills (D, AR) and Fanne Fox on October 7,
1974; National Gallery of Art; “Your Arms Too Short To Box With
God” at Ford’s Theater. Participants: 2
|
|
1977
 |
Shoreham Hotel February 13-19; first Belen
students to visit the National Air and Space Museum dedicated on
July 4, 1976, and see IMAX “To Fly”; Associate Justice William
Rehnquist at the United States Supreme Court; Congressman Dante
Fascell (D, FL) Rayburn House Office Building; Mr. Collins
presents a Close Up seminar: “Bay of Pigs: What Went Wrong?”;
Mark Russell at Shoreham Hotel; National Gallery of Art The
Voyage of Life by Thomas Cole; Corcoran Gallery of Art
Niagara by Frederic Edwin Church, and The Last of the Buffalo
by Albert Bierstadt. Participants: 15
|
|
1978
 |
Belen participates in Close Up Program and
Close Up Court Observer Program; Washington, D.C., covered in
snow; 50,000 farmers arrive in Washington in a tractorcade to
protest the administration’s farm policy and to lobby Congress;
CBS News correspondent Robert Pierpoint; Congressman William
Lehman (D, FL); “First Monday in October” starring Henry Fonda
and Jane Alexander at John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
Arts; Close Up Court Observer Program has a reception at the
Watergate; President Jimmy Carter’s State of the Union Address
on January 19th. Participants: 13
|
|
1979

|
Holiday Inn Georgetown; Carlos Battle ‘80
is motivated to attend Georgetown University; during his four
years at Georgetown, Carlos visited the Belen groups on Close Up
all four years; first Belen students to see the National Gallery
of Art East Building designed by I.M. Pei dedicated in 1978;
National Geographic Society; National Portrait Gallery; Freer
Gallery of Art; Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN),
founded by Mr. Brian Lamb, begins broadcasting on March 19,
1979. Participants: 39
|
|
1980
 |
The Watergate tapes from President Nixon
are made available to the public and Fausto Martin ’80 is the
first from Belen to listen to the tapes (including the Smoking
Gun tape of June 23, 1972 and President Nixon’s question to John
Dean: “Is that a union problem?”) made available in 1980 by the
National Archives; Congressman Claude Pepper (D, FL) says his
proudest vote to date in Congress was for the Lend-Lease Act in
1941; Esther Peterson, Special Assistant to the President for
Consumer Affairs; flags fly at half-staff for January 19th death
of retired Supreme Court Associate Justice William Douglas;
first Belen students to see the Albert Einstein Memorial Statue
at the National Academy of Sciences dedicated in 1979 honoring
the centennial of Einstein’s birth; Senator Richard Stone (D,
FL); the six U.S. embassy aides who escaped Iran with help from
Canada arrive in D.C. and stay at the Sheraton National along
with the Close Up Program; Albert Hernandez ’81 receives the
Alan J. Ellender Fellowship to attend Close Up and will become a
Teacher of Social Studies at Belen; as a guest speaker at Belen
from the Iliff School of Theology, Dr. Hernandez said on August
28, 2006, that participating in Close Up was “one of the most
formative and influential educational experiences of my life.”
Participants: 35
|
|
1981

|
The Inauguration of Ronald Wilson Reagan;
first Inauguration on the west side of the Capitol; U.S.
hostages in Iran are released after 444 days; Congressman Dante
Fascell (D, FL) hosts a reception after the Inauguration in
Rayburn HOB 2354; Senator Lawton Chiles (D, FL). Participants:
27
|
|
1982
 |
The United States Marine Corps War
Memorial in Arlington depicting the flag raising at the World
War II Battle of Iwo Jima (1945) on Mount Suribachi as captured
by photographer Joe Rosenthal; CU program from February 28 to
March 6; Close Up workshop of liberal v. conservative remains
one of the most enthusiastic sessions of CU; U.S. Senate
considers appropriate punishment for the conduct of Senator
Harrison Williams (D, NJ) in Abscam; Harrison, convicted in
court for bribery, would later in the year resign from the
Senate; the Lyndon B. Johnson Congressional Internship is
awarded to Mr. Collins by Congressman Dante Fascell for the
summer in Washington. Participants: 26
|
|
1983

|
First Belen students to visit the newly
dedicated Vietnam Veterans Memorial designed by Maya Ying Lin
and see the name of First Lieutenant Stephen Edward Karopczyc,
recipient of the
Congressional Medal of Honor and graduate of Spring Hill College
which was established by the Society of Jesus in 1830, The Wall:
Panel 16E - Row 069; Congressman Claude Pepper (D, FL) Chairman
of the Committee on Rules; Senator Paula Hawkins (R, FL);
Congressman Larry Smith (D, FL), Carlos McDonald ‘75 is a
Congressional Aide to Congressman Smith. Participants: 19
|
|
1984
 |
The CU trip begins in November of 1983 for
Washington - Williamsburg – Jamestown; Congressman Dante B.
Fascell (D, FL) Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs;
President Ronald Reagan agrees to speak to a special seminar for
Close Up students:
Robert Pupo ‘85 is selected from Belen Jesuit; Augusto
Venegas ‘85 future Network Administrator of Belen among the
participants; Carlos Muñiz ‘85 experiences chest pains and is
taken by Close Up to the hospital for treatment and a speedy
recovery; Xavier Briggs ‘85, Luis Clemens ‘85, and Juan Ros ‘85
create and publish the newsletter, C.U. Comments; on March 9,
1984, Close Up produces three civics seminars from Belen Jesuit
that are broadcast on C-SPAN with Close Up President Stephen
Janger as moderator; CU Community Coordinator Kevin Neil.
Participants: 15
|
|
1985

|
Second Inauguration of President Ronald Reagan;
Inauguration and parade are cancelled due to arctic winter
weather below zero degrees; Chief Justice Warren Burger
administers oath of office to President Reagan indoors; Quality
Hotel Courthouse Plaza in Arlington loses heat in some rooms
during winter storm. Participants: 28
|
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1986

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Twin Bridges Marriott Hotel in Arlington;
see new statue of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. in the
Rotunda (1986: Third Monday in January declared a federal
holiday for MLK.); Bureau of Engraving and Printing; Thursday,
February 6, President Reagan’s 75th birthday; Rules Committee of
the House of Representatives with Chairman Claude Pepper (D,
FL); Speaker of the House Thomas “Tip” O’Neil (D, MA) remarks that
South
Florida has more political clout in Congress than most states
with Congressman Claude Pepper as Chairman of the Rules Committee and
Congressman Dante Fascell as Chairman of the Foreign Affairs
Committee and Congressman William Lehman as Chairman of the
Transportation Subcommittee of the Appropriations Committee;
“Jeeves Takes Charge” at Ford’s Theater; night visit to Lincoln
Memorial. Participants: 21
|
|
1987
 |
First Belen students to meet Senator Bob
Graham (D, FL) who was first elected to the Senate on November
4, 1986; in January, both houses of Congress create committees
to investigate the Iran-Contra Affair; Close Up Program included
students from Texas, Louisiana and Florida; Theater Night is to
see Agatha Christie’s “The Mousetrap”; Kevin Neil of Close Up
takes teachers to John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
to see “Les Miserables” with Colm Wilkinson as Jean Valjean,
former U.S. Senator and 1972 Democratic nominee for President
George McGovern is in the audience; State Attorney for Dade
County Janet Reno is a guest speaker at Belen Jesuit.
Participants: 35
|
|
1988

|
January 31 to February 6; Senator Bob
Graham (D, FL) meets with students;
Congress considers aiding the Contras of Nicaragua, many
supporters and protestors on Capitol Hill;
the House of Representatives rejects President Reagan’s request
for financial aid to Nicaragua; lunch at the food court in Union
Station. Participants: 18
|
|
1989
 |
Inauguration of George Herbert Walker Bush
as POTUS 41; see Mrs. Coretta Scott King, former Congressman
Paul Rogers (D, FL), and Arnold & Maria Schwarzenegger;
Inaugural celebration at the D.C. Armory; Adalberto Jordan (St.
Brendan High School Class of 1980, student of Mr. Piscitelli,
and Clerk for Justice Sandra Day O’Connor provides a special
tour of the Supreme Court including the basketball court – the
highest court in the land. Clerk Jordan then introduces his
guests to Justice O’Connor in her office. Mr. Jordan is
appointed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District
of Florida in 1999. Judge Jordan spoke to the U.S. Government
classes at Belen Jesuit in 2001); Theresa Gayle “DeeDee” Noonan
is the Close Up teacher from Gulf Breeze High School and in May
she is selected the Florida Teacher of the Year. In 1998, DeeDee
Ritchie is elected to the Florida House of Representative
(District 3), in 2000 she runs for the Florida Senate but is
unsuccessful; Congressman Claude Pepper dies on May 30, 1989 and
in a special election is replaced in the United States House of
Representatives by Ileana Ros-Lehtinen; Alexis Zequeira ’90
becomes a Social Studies Teacher at Belen and Executive Director
of the Belen Alumni Association of Jesuit Schools from Cuba and
Miami. Participants: 45
|
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1990

|
At the Capitol in January, the Community
for Creative Non-Violence (Mitch Snyder) protests homelessness;
Cesar Conde ‘91 will be selected for the White House Fellows
Program to serve in the Department of State under Secretary
Colin Powell in 2002-2003; students participate in the High
School Foreign Affairs Program (Should the U.S. Help
Gorbachev?) in Miami at the Hyatt Regency featuring
Congressman Dante Fascell, Cuban-American National Foundation
Chairman Jorge Mas Canosa, and Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics Political Counselor Oleg Derkovsky; Carlos Diaz
Rosillo ’91 will earn PhD. and teach at Harvard University.
Participants: 33
|
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1991

|
The National Archives and Records
Administration to see the Declaration of Independence, the
Constitution and the Bill of Rights; the United States and allies prepare to
liberate Kuwait from Saddam Hussein of Iraq; General Colin
Powell, Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff; General H. Norman
Schwarzkopf, Commander of Operations of Desert Shield and Desert
Storm; visit the Society of Cincinnati at
2118 Massachusetts Avenue. Participants: 19
|
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1992

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The Lincoln Memorial to see Daniel Chester
French’s statue of the 16th President and recall that French had
been influenced by the life of Thomas Gallaudet as seen in the
positioning of Lincoln’s hands; students discuss the collapse
(December, 1991) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics;
Congress debates United States aid to Russia; Representative
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R, FL). Participants: 16
|
|
1993
 |
Inauguration of William Jefferson Clinton;
Close Up Program hotel in Silver Spring, MD, with California,
Wyoming, Texas, and St. Brendan High School with Mr. Piscitelli;
Renzo Zaldivar ‘94 happens to meet Chelsea Clinton at the ice
skating ring in front of the National Archives. Renzo talks with
the First Daughter and has a photo taken which appears in the
Belen yearbook; Rasco family arranges for Belen students to have
a private meeting with Mr. Justice William Brennan (retired) in
the Supreme Court; Marcelo Llorente ‘94 is elected on November
6, 2002, to the Florida House of Representatives (District 116)
becoming the third Belen graduate (Carlos Manrique ‘78 and
Gaston Cantens ‘79) to serve in the Florida legislature.
Participants: 37
|
|
1994
 |
Best Western Hotel in Arlington February 20
– 26; Close Up Program includes students from east to west: New
York, Florida, Michigan, California; lunch at the Old Post
Office;
George Washington Masonic National Memorial; George Washington
exhibit at the National Society Daughters of the American
Revolution; visit Georgetown University to see Belen alum and
see logos of Belen Jesuit and Spring Hill College; first Belen
students to see United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
dedicated on April 22, 1993; Arlington National Cemetery on
February 25 for Lt. Col. John Paul Vann (Section 11, Grave
675-B)
A Bright and Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in
Vietnam by Neil Sheehan; tour of the West Wing, the Press
Room, the Oval Office of the President, and the EOB with
Victoria Rivas-Vasquez, Assistant to Press Secretary Dee Dee
Myers and sister of Fernando Rivas-Vasquez ’98; Victor Arrieta
‘95 becomes Assistant to the Athletic Director at Belen;
Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway with figure
skater Nancy Kerrigan – Silver Medal. Participants: 26
|
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1995

|
Republicans control both houses of Congress
for first time in four decades; extremely cold; Funeral Services
for Senator J. William Fulbright (D, AR); students visit the
Islamic Center of Washington, the Washington National Cathedral
of St. Peter and St. Paul, and the Basilica of the National
Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. Participants: 25 |
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1996

|
In November of 1995, Belen switches from
the Washington-Williamsburg Program to the Close Up
International Program with students from Russia; photograph
taken with Congressman Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R, FL); due to a
budget crisis between Democrat President and Republican Congress
the federal government closes down; first Belen students to see
the Korean War Veterans Memorial dedicated on July 27, 1995,
recalling the 38th Parallel separating North Korea and South
Korea. Participants: 24
|
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1997

|
Second Inauguration of William Jefferson
Clinton; week-long celebration events on The Mall includes
filmmaker Ken Burns and musicians Peter, Paul and Mary; U.S.
Attorney General Janet Reno speaks to Close Up participants;
Ivan Santa Cruz ’97 becomes Computer Science Teacher and Key
Club Advisor at Belen; Close Up hosts a spectacular Inaugural
Ball; first time Belen separates students into two hotels:
Holiday Inn (Chevy Chase, MD) and Days Inn (Washington, DC).
Participants: 49
|
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1998

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First Belen students to see the Franklin
Delano Roosevelt Memorial dedicated on May 2, 1997 (FDR’s
Scottish-Terrier dog is Falla); the Supreme Court is in session
and Belen students hear arguments; Palestine Liberation
Organization Chairman Yasser Arafat in Washington meeting with
President Clinton and Congress; Ariel Fernandez ’99 becomes
Congressional Aide to Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R, FL);
World War II Captain and Florida State Legislator and Member of
United States House of Representatives from South Florida and
Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Foreign
Affairs and United Nations Delegate Dante B. Fascell receives
the Presidential Medal of Freedom. DBF dies on November 28,
1998. Participants: 32
|
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1999

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Impeachment trial in the United States
Senate of President William Jefferson Clinton; President of the
Irish National Caucus Father Sean McManus speaks to CU teachers;
in the House Rules Committee, Congressman Lincoln Diaz-Balart
(R, FL) makes a point of personal privilege to introduce Mr.
Collins to the committee including Chairman
David Dreier (R, CA) and Ranking Minority Member
Joe Moakley (D, MA). Participants: 21
|
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2000

|
The 25th Year of Close Up
Programs at Belen Jesuit; students debate the plight of six-year
old Elian Gonzalez to remain with relatives in the USA or return
with his father to Cuba; Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan
Greenspan testifies in Senate Finance Committee; Mark Russell at
Ford’s Theater; Thespian Frank Angones ’01 performs at Friday CU
banquet. Participants: 32
|
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2001
 |
Inauguration of George W. Bush, POTUS 43;
Popular Vote:
Bush 50,456,062 / Gore 50,996,582 / Nader 2,858,843 (Electoral
Vote: Bush 271, Gore 266, abstain 1); Electoral votes from state
of Florida decide the election; confirmation hearings in the
Senate Judiciary Committee (Hart S.O.B) for John Ashcroft as
Attorney General; Mark Russell at Ford’s Theater; National
Symphony Orchestra at John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
Arts; second time Belen separates students into two hotels:
Holiday Inn (Alexandria, VA), Hilton (Gaithersburg, MD).
Participants: 61
|
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2002

|
In the aftermath of September 11, 2001, and
anthrax closing the Hart Senate Office Building and the Supreme
Court, Belen Jesuit continues to participate in the Close Up
Program in Washington, D.C.; meet with Congresswoman
Ros-Lehtinen (R, FL) on steps of the Capitol and she escorts the
Belen students into the House Chamber to watch her vote on a
campaign finance reform bill; Mr. de Quesada and Belen students
sit directly behind Secretary of State Colin Powell as he
testifies to a subcommittee of the House Appropriations
Committee; television cameras show the Belen group and broadcast
the image nationwide on C-SPAN; photo with Congressman Lincoln
Diaz-Balart (R, FL); dinner at Hard Rock Café followed by “I’m
Not Rappaport” at Ford’s Theater. Participants: 18
|
|
2003

|
The Vila family (Luis, Carol, Katherine,
Kristen, Kelly, and Elizabeth) participates in Close Up; Cesar
Conde ’91 (Close Up participant in 1990, White House Fellow and
Special Assistant to Secretary of State Colin Powell) delivers
the Keynote Address; Belen’s Model United Nations team, with Mr.
de Quesada and Mr. Collins, also in Washington for the North
American Invitational Model United Nations Conference sponsored
by Georgetown University; MUN team meets up with Belen’s Close
Up participants on February 12 for Capitol Hill Day; Federal
Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan appears before the
Financial Services Committee in 2128 Rayburn House Office
Building; Secretary of State Colin Powell appears before the
International Relations Committee in 2172 Rayburn House Office
Building (Portrait of former Chairman Dante Fascell is above the
dais.); heightened security in Washington concerning terrorist
attacks includes positioning anti-missile launchers around the
District of Columbia; Theater Night at the John F. Kennedy
Center for the Performing Arts to see “Sheer Madness.”
Participants: 34
|
|
2004
 |
Arlington National Cemetery to see the
Changing of the Guard with the Third United States Infantry
Regiment ("The Old Guard.") at the Tomb of the Unknowns; Hyatt
Regency Crystal City; Federal Communications Commission Chairman
Michael Powell (son of Secretary of State Colin Powell)
testifies before Congress; Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Richard Myers
USAF testify before the House of Representative’s Appropriations
Committee on the Defense Department budget; students debate the
issue of censorship and fate of network television in light of
the halftime show of Super Bowl XXXVIII involving Janet
Jackson’s “wardrobe malfunction”; Theater Night is at Ford’s
Theater. Participants: 26
|
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2005

|
30th Anniversary partnership of Close Up
Foundation and Belen Jesuit; Hyatt Regency Crystal City;
students from California, Louisiana, Minnesota, Texas; Second
Inauguration of George W. Bush; Inaugural Youth Event at The
Armory; Close Up Inaugural Ball; keynote speaker U.S. Treasurer
Anna Maria Cabral; first Belen students to visit the National
World War II Memorial dedicated on Memorial Day weekend in 2004;
first Belen students to visit the National Museum of the
American Indian which opened on September 21, 2004; heated
debate of liberal v. conservative; Basilica of the National
Shrine of the Immaculate Conception; Mr. Collins meets Professor
Frank Mora ‘82 at the National War College in Ft. McNair to tour
facility including the Ambassador George F. Kennan Room; CUF
President Stephen A. Janger retires in June 2005. Participants:
57
|
|
2006

|
The American Airlines morning flight to
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is the last plane to
arrive on Sunday before a blizzard in the Northeast closes area
airports for two days; despite a foot of snow on the ground the
Floridians make it to Arlington National Cemetery to see the
gravesite of President John F. Kennedy, the Changing of the
Guard and hear Taps; Department of Homeland Security Secretary
Michael Chertoff testifies before the Homeland Security &
Governmental Affairs Committee of the Senate about the response
to August 2005 Hurricane Katrina victims in New Orleans and the
Gulf Coast; during Capitol Hill Day students meet Congresswoman
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R, FL) on the steps of the Capitol for a
photo and Q & A session; meet Senator Mel Martinez (R, FL) for a
photo op and Q & A session at Hart Senate Office Building;
guided tour of the Capitol led by Edward Acevedo ‘01
Legislative Assistant to Representative Ros-Lehtinen; Mr. and
Mrs. Vila visit Belen Jesuit 1982 Alumnus and Professor of
National Security Strategy Frank Mora at the National War
College for tour of the facility and lunch at the Officer’s
Club; Theater Night at the Arena Stage for “Awake and Sing.”
Participants: 27
|
|
2007
 |
| |